A Belated Farewell to China
Monday, 15 June 2009 Clay Burell
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[I thought this post would be a farewell to Seoul. Instead, it wanted to be something I should have written three years ago, when I ended my six years in Shanghai. It won. I'll say bye to Korea later. And isn't writing a wonderful thing.]
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It’s probably normal to hit a “regrets” stage when you close out your time in a foreign land. All the things you didn’t do, didn’t appreciate, didn’t explore. I’m certainly there. I leave Seoul for Singapore in a month, the next strange chapter in this stranger’s life.
I’ve made no secret over the last three years about my luke-warm to icy feelings regarding Korea. But really, Korea never had a fair shake with me. I came here after six years in Shanghai, for crying out loud, one of the most friendly and colorful and dynamic and blessedly cheap metropolises in the world. I learned enough Mandarin while there to be able to engage the Shanghainese in surprisingly meaty conversations, with the added entertainment value for my Chinese interlocutors that I carried them out with the vocab and grammar of a four-year-old. Learning babyspeak made it fun to be a stupid foreigner there.
And then there’s the fact that for China, a swarm of foreigners is a new experience. The Chinese borders were closed to the world until very recently, so we foreigners are items of extreme exoticism and curiosity there. And Shanghai and the other big cities have also seen an influx of migrants from the under-developed central and western regions of China – peasants who have never seen a weiguoren, a “white devil.” Bonus points if you’re of African descent: I’ve known such people who’ve told me the Chinese walked up to them and, without a word, touched their skin and hair in wonder.
All of this, in a word, makes living in China as a foreigner a constant form of play.
And then there’s the flip side: China’s 50-year isolation after the Communist Revolution means that it’s blessedly non-Westernized. Away from the tourist and shopping districts in the cities’ shiny new centers, in the traditional city neighborhoods, the city outskirts, the small towns and villages, and the countryside, there are no signs of Western civilization consumerism. No Starbucks or Burger Kings or damnable WalMarts or Gaps. Instead, there are mom-and-pop markets, farmers’ markets, noodle shops, karaoke bars, fabric markets full of tailors, foot-rub and massage parlors. There are as many bicycles as cars in this purer, disappearing China – and these bicycles, often ancient, battered, rickety and wobbly, are a breed far removed from the status-conscious Treks and whatnots that would cost many Chinese a full year’s salary. Grandmas and grandpas ride these old bikes as their primary form of transportation, their “cars.” Young couples ride them tandem, the beau pedaling and his girl sitting primly sidesaddle on the rear rack, on sunny days topped by a lovely umbrella to shield her fair skin from the sun. They ride slowly, often well-dressed, and you can hear them conversing as they go. They often stare or doubletake at you as they glide by. “Weiguoren….hallo!” Toothy smiles. Play.
Grandmas squat on the sidewalk with their squatting grandchildren, steadying them so they can pee on the sidewalk without mishap. It’s normal – and really, foreigner, relax. How dirty can baby-pee be? Mothers carry their babies in jumpers designed to expose their bottoms, a daily parade of babies’ butts. Barber shops full of migrant peasant girls staring out the windows, almost never working, instead watching TV or chatting and eating together, or napping. They’ll take you upstairs and give you an hour’s massage for ten bucks. Sometimes “massage” is more broadly defined than it is in the West, without seeming seedy at all. The moral world is different here too, much more accepting and far less ashamed of Nature. If massages are to relax all of the body, the thinking seems to go, then it only makes sense that the whole body be massaged.
And the wonder of the public parks in China: already at six a.m. they’re alive. Grandmas in military formation under a willow, led by a grandma with a ghetto-blaster playing traditional Chinese folk songs. They dance with swords, red fans, red scarves that fly in synchronous arcs as the old gals twirl. Grandpas carry their pet birds or crickets in bamboo cages, hang them on low tree branches, and sit under them with other grandpas on portable stools. Rainbow bridges arc over their upside-down reflections in the canals. The willows rustle, the birds sing. Peasants beat the sun to lay their daily harvest on the sidewalk, barter with the locals buying their daily vegetables. They weigh them on notched bamboo sticks suspended by a string, with counterweighing stones on one end. The big smiles, the missing teeth, the bowed backs from decades in the fields. The thatched hats.
The neighborhood park is also a free gym. More grandmas and grandpas, fathers and mothers, teens and children swarm the simple machines for their daily workout. They wear leather dress shoes with cheap gym suits or pajamas – pajamas, you’d been told, are a status symbol, since owning a pair means you have money to spare. They wear dress shirts and pants, they wear anything and everything as they do their sit-ups and back-stretches and presses. You see your neighbor – the one who had the chicken tethered to his front patio for several days until yesterday, when you happened by as he was wringing its neck in preparation for the night’s dinner – doing pull-ups. The sun is still not yet up.
After the sun goes down, these people fill the park for different activities. Young couples sit on its hillocks in the dark, next to the reflective pond and mechanical waterfall, away from their crowded apartments, to feast on their privacy together. Young and old alike fill the park’s circular center plaza, where yet another grandma with a boom-box fills the twilit sky with ballroom dance music. Old and young waltz, foxtrot, tango; they do it man with woman, man with man, woman with woman, young with old. They do it with four-year-olds. They see the weiguoren and pull him out to shake a leg, laughing at his baby-talk with those smiles, those missing teeth, those other perfections.
Looking at all of these people – the ancient ones most of all – it dawns on you that you, of all the foreigners teaching at your school and living in this neighborhood at the edge of Shanghai’s sprawl, may be the luckiest. Unlike you, they’ve been teaching algebra, or physics, or literature or phys. ed., while you, blessedly, have been teaching the history of China – the history of these very people dancing around you, dancing with you, at the park. Looking into the old folks’ bright and wizened eyes, at the lacework lining their faces, you’re struck by the fact that these very same people so happy around you now lived, decades ago, through the hardships of the Civil War, the Japanese Invasion, the Great Leap Forward, the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution. How many of them have seen starvation, war, re-education, labor camps? How many loved ones have they lost – or been betrayed by? And yet here they are now, leading you in a dance whose steps finally, after a century-long nightmare, are light and joyous. Christ, the presence of old Chuang-tse laughing down the Tao, and of the imperturbable old Buddha mindful that this too shall pass – both are palpable in them all.
All of this, in a word, makes living in China as a foreigner a constant encounter with a truly different world. These people, with their cramped, dingy apartments and their dates on their battered old bicycles, with their bad teeth and their conspicuous pajamas, with their $100 a month incomes – they are poor, looked at with one set of eyes. But looked at through different eyes, that see wealth in terms unrelated to income, they’re among the richest people I’ve ever known.
If I ever have the chance to live there again, I’ll probably take it. No country – America included, America especially – has ever suited me like China has. If that luck doesn’t come my way, I count myself among the blessed for the experience. I know that’s sentimental, but it’s no less true for that.
More photos below the fold…

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No. 1 — June 15th, 2009 at 7:06 pm
What a beautiful farewell! You captured the beauty of it all just perfectly. I spent 30 days traveling all around China and was amazed at the simpleness that surrounded me yet people seemed happy there. It reminds me of a simpler time here in the US when people seemed happier. Thanks so much for sharing and bringing back wonderful memories for me.
[rq=13738,0,blog][/rq]Future Carnival of Education Host
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Clay Burell Reply:
June 15th, 2009 at 8:29 pm
Thanks Pat. That simplicity is something that could civilize the West, isn’t it? And maybe save the world.
I know, I know – China’s gone into industrial-consumer overdrive. But so many of the people don’t seem to have lost that simplicity despite that….
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No. 2 — June 16th, 2009 at 7:05 am
Thank you for sharing this Valentine to China. How different from my daily life, how basic, how charming. It is the gentleness and quiet dignity of the people that sounds so appealing. Your word pictures are as lovely as your photographs.
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Clay Burell Reply:
June 17th, 2009 at 8:56 am
It is a Valentine, isn’t it?
It’s weird how central the public park is to daily life there, and how absent from American life. Think about the social and health benefits, all at no cost.
I think it has much to do with the centrality of the bicycle to Chinese culture, and of the automobile to American. Our cars take us too far from our community for parks to be as important…
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No. 3 — June 16th, 2009 at 8:30 pm
Loved your post. We are currently in China, living our first year in Nanjing. We lived 3 years in Hong Kong and loved that, then 2 years in Africa. While Africa was a great adventure, Hong Kong remained our “home.” Now, we are loving a different view of China. We identified so strongly with all of your observations – and so very well written! My white devil husband of senior age with gray/white beard and long ponytail gets LOTs of stares. We are so fortunate to be in this country at this time, you can feel history being created all around you.
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Clay Burell Reply:
June 17th, 2009 at 8:58 am
Ann (?) Billy (?),
I can see why you liked HK. I spent a week or so there. And I spent a week in Nanjing, which I think is one of the most beautiful cities in China – the trees and broad streets there were things hard to find in Shanghai.
Enjoy your time!
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haochuan(raddish from NJ) Reply:
July 11th, 2009 at 4:06 pm
Peace be with you.I’m from Nanjing and i can feel what you have said. Despite more and more skyscrapers built, i can still tell the unique character of my city. But one of my Indonesian friend who once visited my city seemed favouring Zara and other “danmed” consumerism places more, she guess she would have tasted the real beauty of my city if she stayed longer. now in Singapore, a tasteless, ordourless city, but not as boring as people say.
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No. 4 — June 17th, 2009 at 7:31 pm
This is a beautiful recount of your life in Shanghai. I enjoyed the words as much as the beautiful photographs. Currently, I’m an expat living in Germany and in the next few years I hope to be making way to Japan, Korea, and possibly China. These are places my students are from and live and I promised to come visit and possibly stay for a while?! I am so glad I came across your blog through your beautiful sonnet. I am including your blog in my blog roll and hope some minds will be transformed in the process. Your blog reads more like an adventure than a blog.
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Clay Burell Reply:
June 18th, 2009 at 9:26 pm
Shell, thanks for the kind words. Where in Germany are you? I was stationed in Wuerzburg in the late ’90s, about midway between Frankfurt and Munich in Franconia (sp?). It’s a great country to live in. Hope you’re enjoying it. And what school are you teaching in?
Clay
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shellterrell Reply:
June 19th, 2009 at 5:34 pm
I am right by Wuerzburg in Stuttgart. It’s probably about 1 1/2 away. I teach English at the Deutsch Amerikanische Zentrum. There are several here. I really do enjoy Germany and living abroad. I’m sure this will be the first stop of many expat adventures!
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No. 5 — June 24th, 2009 at 9:54 pm
Love the article. I can’t get enough of these stories. Warms my cold, cold heart. I wish to experience this some day, next year maybe.
weiguoren, doesn’t “white devil”, that’s gwolow. weiguoren literally means “outside-contry-person. They are surprising sensitive now?!
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Clay Burell Reply:
June 26th, 2009 at 6:07 pm
You’re right, weiguoren means foreigner. Didn’t mean to imply that it means “white devil,” but I sure did, didn’t I?
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No. 6 — July 13th, 2009 at 5:51 am
Clay you experienced so much living outside the confines of a western housing compound. It is the contact with the corner shopkeeper, the bread maker, the person who stops to first size you up in the park then engage in conversation that enriches our experience in a foreign land. It is more of those encounters that I’ll be seeking as I set out on my travels. I too have said my good-byes to Shanghai.
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Clay Burell Reply:
July 23rd, 2009 at 8:21 am
Karen G, if that’s you, it’s really nice to hear from you. Drop me a line in “contact me” and let me know what’s up with you. I’m in Singapore, Day 2, apartment-hunting. It’s not as funky as Shanghai, but much cooler than Seoul. I’m looking forward to everything. Hope you are too
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No. 7 — August 17th, 2009 at 5:08 pm
I’ve lived in Beijing for 7.5 years now….
I really appreciate the grace with which you have stated your love for China. Sometimes being caught in the middle of it, I don’t see the beauty of it anymore. It takes that kind of retrospect to see it for what it truly is. It’s true, I love China very much. But I’ve always had a hard time putting it into words. Thanks!
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Clay Burell Reply:
August 20th, 2009 at 10:34 pm
Grace is a word that fits so much of China well. Thanks for the kind words and know I’m jealous that you’re still there. I’m in Singapore now, and it’s okay, but it ain’t Zhonguo.
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No. 8 — December 17th, 2009 at 12:29 am
[...] the Chinese taxi drivers I chatted with in Shanghai during my six years there were trained to say, after learning that I’m American, “We’re a 4,000 year old [...]